{"id":52,"date":"2017-11-03T22:21:33","date_gmt":"2017-11-04T02:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/?post_type=front-matter&#038;p=52"},"modified":"2017-11-03T22:21:33","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T02:21:33","slug":"definitions","status":"publish","type":"front-matter","link":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/front-matter\/definitions\/","title":{"raw":"Definitions","rendered":"Definitions"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"indent\">The language surrounding transgender issues is quickly evolving (Enke, 2012a). To avoid confusion, the definitions below delineate how some terms are used in this e-book.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>Community: <\/strong><em>Community<\/em> is defined as a collective of people able to act as a unit, with shared identities or interests (Canadian Institutes of Health Research, CIHR, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC, &amp; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, SSHRC, 2014). I use this word tentatively in this e-book, and I do not assume that trans collectives always identify as communities or share common factors across different regions (Cameron, 2012).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Trans\/Transgender: <\/strong>The word <em>transgender<\/em>, as an identity label, describes those who do not identify with the gender assigned to them at birth (Enke, 2012b).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Cis\/Cisgender: <\/strong><em>Cisgender<\/em> is the word used in transgender movements to describe those who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth (Enke, 2012a; 2012b).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Cisnormativity:<\/strong> <em>Cisnormativity<\/em> reflects the dominant cultural assumption that there are two genders and that every person\u2019s gender and sex will always align (Bauer et al., 2009). In other words, it is the assumption that all people are cisgender.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong style=\"font-size: 14pt\">LGBT+: <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">This acronym is used because it was the one brought up in direct quotes from trans community members in the coming chapters. It stands for <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">lesbian<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">, <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">gay<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">, <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">bisexual<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">, <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">transgender<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">. The \u201c<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">+<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u201d represents acknowledgement that more identities fall under the sexual and gender minority spectrum than these four letters.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<p class=\"indent\">The language surrounding transgender issues is quickly evolving (Enke, 2012a). To avoid confusion, the definitions below delineate how some terms are used in this e-book.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Community: <\/strong><em>Community<\/em> is defined as a collective of people able to act as a unit, with shared identities or interests (Canadian Institutes of Health Research, CIHR, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC, &amp; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, SSHRC, 2014). I use this word tentatively in this e-book, and I do not assume that trans collectives always identify as communities or share common factors across different regions (Cameron, 2012).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trans\/Transgender: <\/strong>The word <em>transgender<\/em>, as an identity label, describes those who do not identify with the gender assigned to them at birth (Enke, 2012b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cis\/Cisgender: <\/strong><em>Cisgender<\/em> is the word used in transgender movements to describe those who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth (Enke, 2012a; 2012b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cisnormativity:<\/strong> <em>Cisnormativity<\/em> reflects the dominant cultural assumption that there are two genders and that every person\u2019s gender and sex will always align (Bauer et al., 2009). In other words, it is the assumption that all people are cisgender.<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-size: 14pt\">LGBT+: <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">This acronym is used because it was the one brought up in direct quotes from trans community members in the coming chapters. It stands for <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">lesbian<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">, <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">gay<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">, <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">bisexual<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">, <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">transgender<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">. The \u201c<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 14pt\">+<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u201d represents acknowledgement that more identities fall under the sexual and gender minority spectrum than these four letters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"front-matter-type":[17],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-52","front-matter","type-front-matter","status-publish","hentry","front-matter-type-miscellaneous"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/front-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/52\/revisions"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/52\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"front-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter-type?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/on-linelearning.ca\/transvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}